Entity 연관 관계 ( 1 : 1 / N : 1 / 1 : N / N : M )

OneToOne (1 : 1) 단방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

OneToOne (1 : 1) 양방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "user")
    private Food food;

    public void addFood(Food food) {
        this.food = food;
        food.setUser(this);
    }
}

ManyToOne (N : 1) 단방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

ManyToOne (N : 1) 양방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
    private List<Food> foodList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addFoodList(Food food) {
        this.foodList.add(food);
        food.setUser(this); // 외래 키(연관 관계) 설정
    }
}

OneToMany (1 : N) 단방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name = "food_id") // users 테이블에 food_id 컬럼
    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
}

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

ManyToMany (N : M) 단방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "orders", // 중간 테이블 생성
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "food_id"), // 현재 위치인 Food Entity 에서 중간 테이블로 조인할 컬럼 설정
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")) // 반대 위치인 User Entity 에서 중간 테이블로 조인할 컬럼 설정
    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
}

ManyToMany (N : M) 양방향

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "orders", // 중간 테이블 생성
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "food_id"), // 현재 위치인 Food Entity 에서 중간 테이블로 조인할 컬럼 설정
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")) // 반대 위치인 User Entity 에서 중간 테이블로 조인할 컬럼 설정
    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addUserList(User user) {
        this.userList.add(user); // 외래 키(연관 관계) 설정
        user.getFoodList().add(this);
    }
}

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "userList")
    private List<Food> foodList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addFoodList(Food food) {
        this.foodList.add(food);
        food.getUserList().add(this); // 외래 키(연관 관계) 설정
    }
}

중간 테이블

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "food")
    private List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<>();
}

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
    private List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<>();
}

package com.sparta.jpaadvance.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "orders")
public class Order {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "food_id")
    private Food food;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}